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Celiac Disease

Unmasking celiac disease, empowering health.

Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. In affected individuals, gluten causes an immune response that damages the lining of the small intestine. This damage impairs nutrient absorption, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, bloating, weight loss, and fatigue. Celiac disease can also present with non-gastrointestinal symptoms, including anemia, skin rashes, and neurological issues. Diagnosis is based on serological tests for specific antibodies and confirmed by intestinal biopsy.

Gluten free food for people with Celiac disease

Insights on Celiac Disease

Celiac disease (CD) is a multisystem autoimmune condition strongly influenced by genetic susceptibility. Although it primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract, it can also involve several other organs. The global prevalence is estimated at around 1% of the population, though many individuals remain undiagnosed because symptoms can be mild, atypical, or absent. The disorder is triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a group of proteins that constitutes the majority of the protein content in common cereal grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. 

In susceptible individuals, gluten exposure induces an immune-mediated inflammatory reaction in the small intestine, resulting in damage to the intestinal mucosa. This intestinal injury, known as enteropathy, impairs nutrient absorption and may lead to various clinical manifestations. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to disease development, particularly the presence of HLA-DQ2 (DQ2.2 and DQ2.5) and HLA-DQ8 alleles, which encode specific immune receptors associated with increased susceptibility.

A woman with Celiac disease carrying wheat
The majority of celiac disease cases remain undiagnosed, leading to significant long-term health complications if untreated.
  • 1%

    of the world's population is affected by Celiac disease

  • 75%

    cases remain undiagnosed

  • 4x

    higher risk of osteoporosis if untreated

Knowledge & Science

Tests for diagnosing Celiac Disease

Instruments for diagnosing Celiac Disease

References

a) Husby S, Koletzko S, Korponay-Szabó I, Kurppa K, Mearin ML, Ribes-Koninckx C, Shamir R, Troncone R, Auricchio R, Castillejo G, Christensen R, Dolinsek J, Gillett P, Hróbjartsson A, Koltai T, Maki M, Nielsen SM, Popp A, Størdal K, Werkstetter K, Wessels M. European Society Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Guidelines for Diagnosing Coeliac Disease 2020. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020 Jan;70(1):141-156.

b) Catassi C, Verdu EF, Bai JC, Lionetti E. Coeliac disease. Lancet. 2022 Jun 25;399(10344):2413-2426.

c) Kondapalli AV, Walker MD. Celiac disease and bone. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Nov 11;66(5):756-764.

This section contains information intended for wide distribution and may therefore contain product details or information that is not available or valid in your country. Please contact your local Sebia representative. Information intended for healthcare professionals. Carefully read the instructions in the reagent package inserts and instrument manuals.

Celiac Disease | Sebia